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Sailing vessels on AIS

Sailing yachts, sail-training ships and traditional sailing vessels report AIS ship type 36. How "under way sailing" differs from the type code, and the sailing vessels our shore-based receivers hear now.

Code 36290 heard in latest snapshot150+ in store

Which AIS codes count as sailing vessels

AIS code 36 is sailing vessel. It describes the boat, not what the boat is doing: a sailing yacht motoring into harbour is still a 36. Whether it is under sail right now is navigational status 8, "under way sailing" — a field only Class A transponders can send.

Many cruising yachts report 37, pleasure craft, instead. Large sail-training ships and traditional tall ships tend to report 36 and carry Class A.

CodeMeaningHeard now
36Sailing vessel290

How to spot one on the live map

Sailing tracks give themselves away upwind: a zig-zag of tacks across a straight line, at 4 to 8 knots. Downwind and on a reach they look like any slow motor vessel.

Ocean-crossing yachts vanish from a terrestrial map soon after leaving the coast and reappear weeks later on the far side. That gap is our coverage, not the yacht.

Open the live map → Positions there are the latest known, with their source and age.

Who has to carry AIS

Recreational sailing boats carry AIS voluntarily in most jurisdictions; large sail-training and passenger-carrying sailing ships can fall under SOLAS or national rules and use Class A. Class B transponders, the cheaper units fitted voluntarily to small craft, have no navigational-status field at all and report position less often — every 30 seconds while moving for the common CS type. A small boat that shows "no status" has not forgotten to set one; its equipment cannot send it.

The navigational status to expect

Ship type says what a vessel is; navigational status says what it claims to be doing. These are the statuses that normally go with sailing vessels:

Where the type code misleads

A sailing yacht under engine should report status 0, not 8 — under the COLREGs it is then a power-driven vessel. Class A sailing ships sometimes leave 8 set while motoring.

Because so many sailors choose 37, a count of code-36 vessels undercounts sailing boats on the water.

Lights and shapes

Under Rule 25, a sailing vessel under way shows sidelights and a sternlight; under 20 metres she may combine them in one tricolour lantern at the masthead. A sailing vessel also motoring shows a cone, point down, by day.

Summary for orientation only. The COLREGs text is the authority; this site is not a navigation reference.

Questions

What is the AIS ship type code for a sailing boat?

Code 36. Many sailing yachts report 37, pleasure craft, instead — the owner chooses when setting up the transponder.

What is the difference between ship type 36 and status 8?

Type 36 says the vessel is a sailing vessel; it stays the same whether the sails are up or not. Navigational status 8, under way sailing, says it is sailing right now. Class B transponders cannot send a status at all.

Why do sailing yachts disappear on long passages?

This site uses shore-based receivers only. AIS is VHF line-of-sight, so a yacht out of sight of the coast is out of range. It has not switched off; we simply cannot hear it.

Further reading

In our store

Sailing vessels we have heard

8 with a position

VesselMMSITypeDestinationSpeedCourseStatusPosition age
INGEBORG230938640Sailing vesselVEDKAJEN0.0 kn239°Moored25 min ago
JOANNA SATURNA230987940Sailing vesselHELSINKI0.0 kn167°Moored25 min ago
SVANHILD230991880Sailing vesselHELSINKI0.0 kn354°Moored25 min ago
VALBORG230108270Sailing vesselHELSINKI0.0 kn82°Moored25 min ago
BELLINGSHAUSEN276850000Sailing vesselEENOB0.0 kn1°Under way using engine25 min ago
HELENA230225000Sailing vesselBRANSKAR0.0 kn111°Moored1 h ago
ELLEN265508900Sailing vesselBECKHOLMEN0.0 kn242°Moored1 h ago
TRE KRONOR STOCKHOLM266271000Sailing vesselSE STAVSNAS0.0 kn223°Moored2 h ago
OCEAN WOLF205660270Sailing vesselSOLLERNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ACE DISCOVERER210118000Sailing vesselONNENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
VTS PENTADAKTYLOS210920000Sailing vesselOPL LIMASSOLNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BV2 VEGESACK211226120Sailing vesselDE BRVNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
THOR HEYERDAHL211232340Sailing vesselFRBESNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
JOHANN SMIDT211237730Sailing vesselDE KELNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SY CLARA211293290Sailing vesselNONNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PLATESSA VON ESBJERG211296810Sailing vesselECKERNFOERDENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MADDALENA211298480Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
AMPHITRITE211302560Sailing vesselSVENDBORGNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ALBATROS-C211302570Sailing vesselWINDDEPENDINGNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SEUTE DEERN211302890Sailing vesselECKERNFOERDENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
WILHELMINE VON STADE211304200Sailing vesselSTADENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MRS.G211319850Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ANDURIL211323730Sailing vesselIONIAN SEANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MALTZAHN HF294211330130Sailing vesselHAMBURG MHOENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NORDSTJERNEN211332100Sailing vesselGREIFSWALDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PETRINE211332970Sailing vesselSTRALSUNDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ASTARTE211334270Sailing vesselCUXHAVENNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
S/Y SANNE211341320Sailing vesselREINERS BOOTSWERFTNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
JONAS VON FRIEDRICH211345510Sailing vesselWINDDEPENDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
AMAZONE211346180Sailing vesselKIELNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
JOHANNA211359860Sailing vesselFINKENWERDERNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SANTA BARBARA ANNA211360780Sailing vesselROSTOCK <<Not reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
RIGMOR211363240Sailing vesselGLUECKSTADTNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FRIEDRICH211416860Sailing vesselLEERNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ELLEN211432030Sailing vesselGREIFSWALDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
LILLE OE211692440Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
YACONDA211698030Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
LEBEN211840510Sailing vesselANTIBESNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MAGIC BLUE215000957Sailing vesselCBNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ARCHELON215286000Sailing vesselES PMINot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
S/Y ABUNDANCE215360000Sailing vesselCRUISINGNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PITUXIN VI215619000Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
XASTERIA215682000Sailing vesselFLISVOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ALEX VON HUMBOLDT 2218768000Sailing vesselES AGPNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
GEORG STAGE219417000Sailing vesselBE BRUGGENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NORTHERN GRACE220252000Sailing vesselAARHUSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PIAFFE DOS224190730Sailing vesselALTEANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SY VENTOLEIRO224429790Sailing vesselVIGONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NOSTROMO224700570Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ORION225990145Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SONORA225992099Sailing vesselVIGONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PELOTARI PROJECT225993472Sailing vesselIBIZANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
AQUA 44225993932Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
AMAZIGH225995947Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BELEM227051000Sailing vesselFR SNRNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
LA RECOUVRANCE227306100Sailing vesselSAINT-MALONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FS MUTIN227806500Sailing vesselKIELNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PORT CROS227842990Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ARMAND_THIERY228069900Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SVR LAZARTIGUE228078060Sailing vesselCONCARNEAUNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
F/V CARMINCHIN228082700Sailing vesselDOUARNENEZNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ATLANTIS228478800Sailing vesselBR_SSONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
INVADER229000469Sailing vesselGENOVANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
STALLA DE MUR229138000Sailing vesselBARCELONANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MITI ONE229414000Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PATH229428000Sailing vesselSAN DIEGONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MINET229671000Sailing vesselES BCNNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PANTHALASSA229905000Sailing vesselLIVORNONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
EUGENIA230998680Sailing vesselDALSBRUKNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
KEMMUNA232005330Sailing vesselCARTAGENANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NGONI232006087Sailing vesselPALMANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
RAVENGER232007762Sailing vesselESPMINot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
OCEAN JOY232008615Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
VEGA232011338Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
YAM2232016424Sailing vesselPROVINCETOWNNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
LA PASSION232024857Sailing vesselMARQUESASNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
LEA LEA ELUA232025702Sailing vesselB 2 ANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BLUE MAGIC232026254Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PASSIFLOR 1232034573Sailing vesselLAST UPDATE TIMENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BIG G232040055Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CELOX232046324Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SWAGGER232048122Sailing vesselVILANOVA_SPAINNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MOONFLEET232055094Sailing vesselPORTLANDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
A'LEIGH232056438Sailing vesselB 2 ANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SHAMROCK V232056681Sailing vesselVILANOVANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
QUADRA232063623Sailing vesselWILHELMSHAVENNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FURTHER BEYOND232065486Sailing vesselESPMINot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ADIX232398000Sailing vesselES VLCNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
REESLE233877000Sailing vesselSEATRIALSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SB ADIEU235014861Sailing vesselTHAMESNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NO6-TEXEL235030755Sailing vesselGR PERNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
S.B GLADYS235036841Sailing vesselLONDONNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CHARLOTTE BIS235078002Sailing vesselMONFALCONENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ATHOS235080485Sailing vesselMEDNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SOIREE235093129Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BRISTOLIAN235096432Sailing vesselIT GENNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
DAHLAK235115423Sailing vesselPALMA DE MALLORCANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SELENE ROUGE236719000Sailing vesselTRGCKNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
GETAWAY237572800Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PAREA237787800Sailing vesselALIMOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SKY X238037810Sailing vesselCANNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CORSARIO238038000Sailing vesselDUBROVNIKNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
OLYMPUS238040000Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
MAREA I238043000Sailing vesselKSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
JOKALE238046840Sailing vesselMARINA RUBICONNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
DOLCE VITA238047840Sailing vesselMLJETNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SOLITAIRE I238051540Sailing vesselSTNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
INGRID238053000Sailing vesselCOLON,PANAMANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
THOR238065000Sailing vesselSPLITNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
REPOSADO238066710Sailing vesselKORCULANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
KSP238074000Sailing vesselCANNESNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BAZA238076440Sailing vesselTGNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NIKA I238084310Sailing vesselSPLITNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
TRANQUILLITY II238172410Sailing vesselPREVEZANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SHAREDREAMS238299340Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
VULPINO238309840Sailing vesselSTNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
OLIMP238320740Sailing vesselPOMENANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CLASE AZUL238568440Sailing vesselKRILONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
DESSUS238874840Sailing vesselKASTEL GNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FREEDOM239211700Sailing vesselCYCLADESNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SHOOTING STAR239392400Sailing vesselAGIOS KOSMASNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PROMISE239878700Sailing vesselERMIONENot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SILVER STAR II239907700Sailing vesselKALAMOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SEA FORCE240003400Sailing vesselALIMOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
PETALIDA240007200Sailing vesselKOSSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ALPHA240029700Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BRAVO240039900Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CINDERELLA240131600Sailing vesselPAROSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ALEGRIA240146300Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
VITAMIN SEA240147600Sailing vesselAEGEANNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
KALIMAR240149400Sailing vesselATHENSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
DEEP WATER240154600Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SITHONIA240170100Sailing vesselALIMOS MARINA ATHENSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
STALKA II240170200Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
AQUAHOLIC240182500Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
CARPE DIEM240256500Sailing vesselLEFKAS MARINANot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FAMILIA240257100Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ALEXIA240258700Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
IROULA240260100Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
APOLLO240264500Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
ARTEMIS240264600Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
VANILLA240265300Sailing vesselMOLOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
NANCY240266700Sailing vesselALIMOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
FOXTROT240266900Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
C2DAY240278800Sailing vesselALIMOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
BLACK LION240303800Sailing vesselPIREUSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SILHOUETTE240401100Sailing vesselSARON/CYCLDRKJVKNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
SPYROS240402600Sailing vesselAMORGOSNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
IRIS240402900Sailing vesselNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held
KOSTAS240413200Sailing vesselNAFPLIONot reportedNot reportedNot reportedNo position held

Listed newest position first, capped at 150 rows. Ship type is self-declared by the vessel and is not verified by anyone.