MMSI identity format
Group call MMSI (0MIDxxxxx)
An MMSI in the form 0MIDxxxxx identifies a group of ships. How to recognise it, where its country digits sit, and why reading the first three digits as a flag would be wrong.
What it identifies
A single leading zero (followed by a non-zero digit) is a group MMSI: an address used to call a set of stations at once — a company fleet, a convoy, a class of vessels — over digital selective calling (DSC).
How to read it
Group identities are call addresses, not transmitters, so they should not appear as positions on a plot. If one does, the transponder has been programmed with a group number by mistake.
Does it give a flag?
Not a flag — the MID in digits 2 to 4 identifies the administration, not a ship’s registry.
Every vessel page on this site works this out before printing a flag. Where the MMSI is not a ship station, the page names the kind of station instead — a wrong flag is worse than an honest “this is a coast station”.
All MMSI formats
| Pattern | Station |
|---|---|
| MIDxxxxxx | Ship station |
| 00MIDxxxx | Coast station |
| 0MIDxxxxx | Group of ships |
| 111MIDxxx | SAR aircraft |
| 99MIDxxxx | Aid to navigation |
| 98MIDxxxx | Craft associated with a parent ship |
| 970xxyyyy | AIS-SART (search and rescue transmitter) |
| 972xxyyyy | Man-overboard device |
| 974xxyyyy | EPIRB with AIS |
| 8MIDxxxxx | Handheld VHF with DSC and GNSS |
Have a number to check? The MMSI decoder applies these rules to any nine digits. For the background, read Reading an MMSI.